If you've spent any time around pilots, you've heard the name. ForeFlight. It's on iPads strapped to yokes, on kneeboards during preflight, on phones in the FBO. It has become so embedded in general aviation that asking a GA pilot what EFB they use is almost like asking what kind of shoes they wear. Chances are, it's ForeFlight.
But if you're new to flying, or you just downloaded it and immediately felt like you'd opened the cockpit of a 737, this guide is for you. We'll walk through what ForeFlight actually does, how to set it up, and how to use it the way experienced pilots do.
What Is ForeFlight, and Why Does Everyone Use It?
ForeFlight is an Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) app for iPad and iPhone. At its core, it replaces the massive stack of paper charts, airport guides, and weather printouts that pilots used to haul around in flight bags. VFR sectional charts, IFR en route charts, approach plates, airport diagrams, NOTAMs, METARs, PIREPs, TFRs — ForeFlight packages all of it into one app with a live internet connection (and offline capability once downloaded).
The FAA has approved ForeFlight for use as an EFB in the cockpit, and most flight schools, charter operators, and airlines have adopted it across the board. The reason it dominates the market isn't just features — it's the integration. Everything talks to everything else. Your flight plan knows your aircraft's performance profile. Your weather briefing knows your route. Your weight and balance sheet is linked to your departure and destination airports. Once you feel how that all connects, paper charts feel like the dark ages.
Setting Up Your Account and First Flight Plan
After installing ForeFlight, the first thing to do is create your aircraft profile. Go to More → Aircraft and add your plane. You'll need the tail number, aircraft type (e.g., C172S), and performance data like cruise speed and fuel burn. Get this right — ForeFlight uses it to calculate flight times, fuel requirements, and weight and balance. If you fly a club or rental aircraft, you can create multiple profiles and switch between them.
Once your aircraft is set up, creating a flight plan is intuitive. Head to the Flights tab. Tap the + button to create a new flight. Enter your departure and destination identifiers (e.g., KAPA to KCOS). ForeFlight will auto-populate a direct route, calculate flight time based on your aircraft profile and winds aloft, and show you fuel requirements. You can drag waypoints on the map to reroute, or type in VORs, fixes, and airways manually if you want to build a specific IFR route.
The Maps Tab: Where Pilots Live
Tap the Maps tab and you're looking at the heart of ForeFlight. By default, you'll see the sectional chart — the same colorful VFR chart with terrain, airspace, airports, obstacles, and navaids that student pilots spend hours studying. You can switch to IFR low or high charts, World Aeronautical Charts (WAC), or satellite imagery with a tap.
The map is interactive. Tap any airport to get a quick summary — ATIS, runways, frequencies, TFRs. Tap any airspace boundary for class and altitude information. Tap a weather station to see its current METAR. The power here is layering: you can stack METARs, radar, winds aloft, PIREPs, TFRs, and turbulence forecasts all on the same view to build a complete picture of what the atmosphere is doing along your route.
Weather Layers: Reading the Sky Before You Leave the Ground
This is where ForeFlight earns its subscription price. Tap the Layers button (the stack icon in the map toolbar) and you'll see the full list of weather overlays available:
- NEXRAD Radar — Real-time composite radar for precipitation. Essential for staying situationally aware of convective activity along your route.
- METARs — Weather station reports shown as colored dots (green = VFR, blue = MVFR, red = IFR, magenta = LIFR). A quick glance tells you the broad picture without opening individual reports.
- Winds Aloft — Wind barbs at various altitudes. Indispensable for picking cruise altitude on cross-countries and understanding headwind or tailwind components.
- Icing and Turbulence — Forecast overlays from the Aviation Weather Center. Color-coded intensity. If you're filing IFR, always check these before departure.
- TFRs — Temporary Flight Restrictions shown as shaded areas with tap-to-inspect detail. Non-negotiable to check before every flight.
- PIREPs — Pilot Reports posted along active routes. Real-time turbulence, icing, and cloud layer information from pilots who were just there.
A practical workflow: when planning a flight, enable METAR dots, NEXRAD, and winds aloft together. Zoom out to see the big picture along your entire route. Then zoom into your departure and destination airports to check local conditions. From there, go deeper into the individual METAR and TAF text.
Reading METARs and TAFs in the App
In the Airports tab (or by tapping an airport on the map), ForeFlight shows the current METAR and TAF for that station. If you're still learning to decode them, ForeFlight offers a translated view — tap the METAR text and it converts the cryptic code into plain English. "METAR KCOS 011853Z 27015KT 10SM CLR 22/01 A3010" becomes: Wind 270° at 15 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 22°C, dewpoint 1°C, altimeter 30.10 inHg.
The TAF (Terminal Aerodrome Forecast) works the same way. Tap the forecast period to expand it, and read either the raw code or the translated version. Pay attention to TEMPO and BECMG groups — those indicate temporary or becoming conditions that could significantly affect your window for VFR operations.
The Profile View: Understanding Your Route Vertically
One of the most useful features that beginners often overlook is the profile view. When you've built a route in the Flights tab, tap the airplane icon along the bottom of the map to open the vertical profile. This shows your entire route as a cross-section — terrain elevation, your planned cruise altitude, airspace ceilings, and icing or turbulence forecast layers.
This is invaluable for mountain flying, but it's useful anywhere. If there's an IFR airspace structure at your cruise altitude along the route, you'll see it before departure. If the forecast shows icing at 8,000 feet and you planned 9,000, the profile makes that obvious at a glance. Think of it as a vertical weather briefing for your specific route.
Approach Plates and Airport Diagrams
The Plates tab gives you access to every FAA instrument approach procedure, departure procedure, STAR, airport diagram, and charted visual. If you're a student pilot currently working on your private, you may not be using these yet, but it's worth knowing they're there — and worth getting familiar with reading airport diagrams even as a VFR pilot.
For IFR students, this is gold. Plates are updated automatically with each 28-day AIRAC cycle. You can annotate them with your finger or Apple Pencil, pin favorites, and link them directly to an airport in your flight plan. When you're shooting an approach in actual IMC, having the plate pre-loaded and annotated is not a convenience — it's how you stay ahead of the airplane.
Weight and Balance: Do This Before Every Flight
Under More → Aircraft, you can set up a weight and balance profile for your aircraft. Enter the CG envelope, arm positions for each seat and baggage area, and basic empty weight. ForeFlight will draw the envelope graph you probably recognize from the POH.
Before departure, open W&B and fill in your passengers, baggage, and fuel load. ForeFlight plots the loaded CG on the envelope graph in real time. If your point lands outside the envelope, it'll tell you. No math, no manual chart interpolation — just honest, immediate feedback on whether your configuration is legal to fly.
Do this on every flight. It takes two minutes, and it has the potential to save your life. Accidents caused by out-of-CG loading are almost entirely preventable.
Filing Flight Plans from ForeFlight
VFR flight plan filing is a tap away. Once you've built your route in the Flights tab, tap File and ForeFlight submits it directly to the FAA. Fill in your TAS, altitude, fuel on board, and souls on board. Review the brief summary and tap file. Your flight plan is on file with Leidos and you're good to go. Close it when you land, or activate the search and rescue timer if you want the extra safety net.
For IFR flights, ForeFlight can file with NASSTATUS/NBAA routing suggestions, and it validates your route against current preferred IFR routes for your city pair. It'll flag any issues before the flight plan hits ATC's system, which saves awkward clearance delivery conversations.
Connecting an ADS-B Receiver
This is where ForeFlight transforms from a great planning app into a real-time cockpit tool. When paired with an ADS-B IN receiver like the Sentry from ForeFlight (or other compatible devices), the app receives live ADS-B traffic and weather directly in the cockpit.
To connect: mount your ADS-B receiver, turn it on, and connect your iPad to its Wi-Fi network (most receivers broadcast their own hotspot). ForeFlight detects the connection automatically and switches to live data mode. On the map, you'll see traffic targets with altitude and speed tags. The weather tab updates with FIS-B weather data — actual NEXRAD radar from the ADS-B ground network, not cached imagery.
The difference between flying with a connected receiver versus using ForeFlight standalone is dramatic. You go from planning tool to full-fledged traffic and weather system. For a deep dive on what ADS-B IN actually provides — and the difference between IN and OUT — check out our post on ADS-B In: What Every Pilot Should Know.
Quick Tips for New Users
- Download charts before you go. ForeFlight works offline, but you have to pre-download your chart packs. Go to Downloads and grab the sectionals and plates for your region. Do this on Wi-Fi before your trip.
- Use the logbook. ForeFlight has a built-in electronic logbook. Log your flights directly from the app, including imported GPS tracks. It syncs to the web and is accepted by most airlines and examiners.
- Set up the home airport. In Settings, set your home airport. ForeFlight will default to that area when you open the map and show relevant NOTAMs and weather automatically.
- Learn the Briefing tab. For every IFR flight and any VFR flight with weather concerns, use the Briefing tab to generate a standard weather briefing. It's the same data a Flight Service Station would give you, packaged into a readable format. Print it or save it to show you got a weather briefing.
- Back up your account. If you're using ForeFlight for your logbook or have custom checklists and aircraft profiles, make sure those are backed up to your ForeFlight account, not just stored locally on the device.
One App, Dozens of Workflows
ForeFlight rewards curiosity. The more you dig into it, the more it does. There are track log replays for debriefing flights, shared flight plans for formation flying, checklist builder for custom pre-flights, and field condition reports from airports across the country. Airline pilots use it for international navigation charts. Glider pilots use it for soaring forecasts. Skydivers use it for jump run planning.
But you don't need to know all of that on day one. Start with your aircraft profile and a simple flight plan. Practice building routes, checking weather, and reading the profile view. The app grows with you as your flying does. And the next time someone at the FBO asks what EFB you're using, you'll already know the answer.
New to ADS-B? Read our companion post: ADS-B In: What Every Pilot Should Know — and learn how devices like the Sentry unlock ForeFlight's full cockpit potential.